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UK interest rate cuts should be ‘a way off’ says Bank of England’s Greene, as US inflation worries markets – business live


Bank of England’s Greene: rate cuts in the UK should still be a way off

Megan Greene, BoE policymaker
Megan Greene, BoE policymaker Photograph: AP

A Bank of England policymaker says UK interest rate cuts should be ‘a way off’, a blow to borrowers hoping for cheaper credit soon.

Megan Greene, an external member of the Bank’s monetary policy committee, argues that there is a greater threat of inflation persistence in the UK than in the US (where we know prices are rising faster than expected).

And she fears that market pricing for UK interest rates does not reflect this persistence.

Writing in the Financial Times this morning, after yesterday’s US inflation shock, Greene says the UK economy has faced a “double whammy” of a very tight labour market and a terms of trade shock from energy prices.

Green writes that macroeconomic fundamentals and inflation dynamics differ in the UK and US, and that the markets aren’t fully reflecting this:

She explains:

There has been encouraging news on UK wage growth and services inflation in recent months. The risk of inflation persistence is diminishing as these indicators come down in line with the MPC’s forecast. But they remain higher than in other advanced economies, particularly the US.

Momentum in the markets has been towards pricing in later rate cuts by the Fed as economic growth remains robust. In my view, rate cuts in the UK should still be a way off as well.

More here:

Traders have cut their forecasts for UK interest rate cut this year, after Wednesday’s US inflation data. They expect at least just two quarter-point cuts this year.

UK Bank rate is now seen falling to around 4.75% by the end of 2023, down from 5.25% today, having previously been expected to drop to 4.5% by December.

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Key events

UK house prices seen returning to growth

Estate agents and surveyors are predicting the property market will bounce back over the coming months.

The latest survey by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Rics), released this morning, shows that buyer demand rose again last month, to its highest level in two years.

With property listings also rising, surveyors expect house prices across the UK to return to growth within the next 12 months.

Falls in mortgage rates since last summer have helped the market, as investors have anticipated cuts from the Bank of England this year….

According to @RICSnews residential survey for March 2024, the number of agreed sales held steady despite more buyers & sellers coming to the market. Price reductions narrowed but remained noticeable for buyers outside of Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and the North. Here… pic.twitter.com/l39nxNeuJ6

— Emma Fildes (@emmafildes) April 11, 2024

Moving forward the expectation is for overall growth to seep back across the country, drawing out buyers who can still afford to buy while there is still a discount to be had. @RICSnews pic.twitter.com/coeWAYdFzO

— Emma Fildes (@emmafildes) April 11, 2024

More here:

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Professor Costas Milas of the University of Liverpool argues that the Bank should pay more attention to money supply when setting interest rates.

He tells us:

Although MPC policymaker Greene is correct that there is a tight labour market in the UK which “undermines” early interest rate cuts, perhaps more important is the lack of liquidity (proxied by Divisia money growth). The latter is in deep negative territory which puts downward pressure on inflation and “hedges” against strong GDP growth (see here)

As I explain in my latest LSE Business Review blog, the BoE’s forecasting models need to take into consideration Divisia money.

Former US central bank chief Ben Bernanke is expected to publish his recommendations to improve the BoE’s forecasting and policymaking operations tomorrow.

The Bank of England can cut UK interest rates by half a percentage point this year, predicts Simon French, chief economist at Panmure Gordon.

But, he warns that the timing of such cuts “remains deeply uncertain”, telling clients:

The recent upswing in economic momentum across all major geographies and a recovery in core price growth means the balance of risks is shifting fast for central banks – led by a Federal Reserve facing off to incontinent US fiscal policy and a positive wealth effect from a strongly performing equity market.

For the Bank of England – facing a rather different domestic backdrop – there is a narrow policy and rhetorical path for it to tread in the coming months that can deliver some easing of domestic interest rates. But the path is narrow because divergences are everywhere. Between US and European growth; between goods and services inflation; between absolute levels of consumer confidence and recent economic momentum.

He’s also posted about Megan Greene’s FT article, pointing out that the five internal members who sit on the Bank’s monetary policy committee are generally more dovish than external members such as Greene (apart from Swati Dhingra, who has been a lone voice voting to cut rates)

Divergence between external MPC members and the commentary from internal members continues. Megan Greene (ext) arguing today that markets should stop comparing UK & US in @FT and “In my view, rate cuts in the UK should still be a way off as well” https://t.co/XV5U74BgON (1/3)

— Simon French (@Frencheconomics) April 11, 2024

The challenge for market participants trying to price June/August/rest of H2 24 is that internal members (more dovish recent comments) can outvote the generally more hawkish (ex Dhingra) externals. But will they? Feels like this schism will need careful messaging on 9 May (2/3)

— Simon French (@Frencheconomics) April 11, 2024

If, privately at least, there are concerns (of imported inflation) with BoE front running the Fed (Greene argues wrong to expect UK to go sooner given > inflation persistence) then Fed appear in no rush in March minutes https://t.co/Znopc5XOav & yesterday’s US CPI numbers (3/3)

— Simon French (@Frencheconomics) April 11, 2024

Self-storage giant Shurgard to buy UK’s Lok’nStore for £378m

There’s takeover drama in the self-storage world this morning, as another UK company falls to a foreign buyer.

Europe’s Shurgard has agreed a deal to buy London-listed Lok’nStore, in a deal worth £378m.

Shurgard says the deal will accelerate its growth strategy; Lok’nStore has 32 properties in the South East of England, and five more under development, plus five in Manchester and another three on the way.

Shares in Lok’nStore have jumped 17% to a record high of £11.25, slightly above Shurgard’s offer of £11.10 per share.

Lok’nStore chair Andrew Jacobs said the offer represented “significant value” for shareholders, and recognises “the quality of Lok’nStore’s real estate portfolio and operational strength.”

But it’s another example of a UK firm being snapped up by an overseas buyer, at a time of growing concern that the London market is not valuing companies properly.

Just yesterday, UK-based biotechnology group e-Therapeutics PLC announced it was leaving the London Stock Exchange’s junior Alternative Investments Market, blaming a lack of support from U.K. institutional investors.

CEO Ali Mortazavi said the UK markets were “completely broken and closed”

1/ A 🧵 on UK stockmarket – Today we announced a capital raise at a significant premium to the share price and an intention to delist from the London AIM market. Firstly, I am obviously sorry for the loss of liquidity/tax benefits that some retail investors will lose. That said,… https://t.co/Jfmwqk2y2i

— Ali Mortazavi (@AAMortazavi) April 10, 2024

2/ …a win for all $etx stakeholders. I’ve been the CEO of two UK listed biotech companies alongside a long career in the London financial markets. My overriding feeling in delisting $etx is one of sadness and great worry. To be clear, the UK markets are not just illiquid,…

— Ali Mortazavi (@AAMortazavi) April 10, 2024

3/ … completely broken and closed. The situation is worse for small growth companies (in particular biotech) but even sizeable companies such as Shell 👇 and many others are saying the same thing https://t.co/duDDPSV89c

— Ali Mortazavi (@AAMortazavi) April 10, 2024

Oil giant Shell has added to the pressure, with Wael Sawan saying it is undervalued in London and dropping some hints that it could shift to New York….

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AstraZeneca hikes dividend ahead of CEO pay vote

AstraZeneca has announced plans to lift its annual dividend for 2024 by 7% to $3.10 per share, up from $2.90.

The UK pharmaceuticals giant says the move underlines its “confidence in its performance and cash generation”.

The news comes just hours before AZ holds its AGM, where investors will vote on whether to approve CEO Pascal Soriot’s £17m pay packet (see opening post).

Sophie Lund-Yates, lead equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, suggests it might dampen some opposition to Soriot’s bumper deal:

Shareholders won’t be blind to the fact that this is a barely disguised sweetener, but it may quell appetites enough to get the divisive package through.

The bigger picture for Astra still centres on the work it does on rarer and more complex treatments – dominating this area of the market takes very deep pockets, and that doesn’t appear to be under threat.

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Jack Simpson

Heathrow is calling on the government to scrap a new £10 charge for overseas travellers who use UK airports to connect to other flights, warning that it puts UK airports at a competitive disadvantage compared with other European rivals.

The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) was introduced in November for non-UK residents travelling to the UK from Qatar, and now also covers travellers from Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Jordan.

Heathrow says it supports the overall rationale behind the ETA, but argues that transiting passengers needed to be exempted as this was hitting passenger numbers. More here.

Heathrow also reported that nearly seven million passengers passed through in March,

Victoria Scholar, head of investment at interactive investor, explains:

Heathrow enjoyed a boost in March thanks to the earlier-than-normal Easter weekend and school holidays with many families taking the opportunity to go on holiday abroad.

It was the busiest Easter weekend ever for Heathrow, and Good Friday was the busiest ever direct departure day with 118,000 travellers passing through. Despite pressures from inflation and a weak economic backdrop, individuals and families clearly continue to prioritise their travel plans at the expense of other spending.

Plus with cost-of-living pressure easing and wage growth still strong, the economic dynamics in the UK have been improving at the start of 2024 following last year’s recession, encouraging greater spending in the economy, including on air travel.”

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After a volatile day yesterday, the London stock market has opened calmly.

The FTSE 100 has gained just 0.06%, or 5 points, to 7965, inching slightly closer to the alltime high of 8,047 set in February 2023. Yesterday, it nearly hit 8,000 points, before shares fell after the US inflation report was released.

DIY firm Kingfisher (+4.3%) is the top riser after a broker upgrade.

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While Western policymakers fret about inflation, China is struggling with weak price growth.

Chinese consumer prices rose by just 0.1% year-on-year in March, weaker than forecast, and a sharp drop on the 0.7% infllation recorded in February.

On a monthly basis, prices fell by 0.1% during last month.

Such weak price growth will fuel concerns over the strength of China’s domestic demand, a day after credit rating agency Fitch cut its outlook on China’s debts, and warned of “uncertain economic prospects”.

In contrast to the US, China’s March headline and core CPI was much weaker than expected. Core CPI fell back to 0.6% yoy from 1.2%!

The US has stoked demand and inflation with fiscal stimulus but China has fiscal issues too, causing a Fitch downgrade.https://t.co/yUGIDvJjXx pic.twitter.com/3Mkwn8aZdR

— Albert Edwards (@albertedwards99) April 11, 2024

UK seen cutting rates earlier than the US

The latest money market pricing shows that the first cut in UK interest rates is fully priced in by August.

That’s earlier than for the US. After yesterday’s US inflation report, financial markets pushed back their expectations for the first rate cut to September from June, according to CME’s FedWatch Tool.

That’s concerning Megan Greene, who argued in her piece today that “the markets are moving rate cut bets in the wrong direction:.

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Megan Greene is also concerned that wages are rising faster in the UK than in the US – creating an increased risk of persistent inflation.

She writes in the FT:

Higher inflation expectations have translated into higher pay growth, by some metrics now between 6-7 per cent in the UK versus 4-5.5 per cent in the US. Such sticky wage growth is a significant component of services inflation.

It will need to slow further to see services inflation return sustainably to target-consistent levels. This last mile may prove the hardest. UK services inflation remains much higher than in the US.

Yesterday’s hotter-than-expected US inflation report spooked Wall Street, sending the Dow Jones industrial average down by 1.1%, and the broader S&P 500 index 0.95% lower.

Asian markets have followed suit; MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell 0.3%, while Japan’s Nikkei shed 0.45%.

With the dollar strengthening, the yen slumped to its lowest level against the greenback since 1990, at 153.24 yen to the $.

Bank of England’s Greene: rate cuts in the UK should still be a way off

Megan Greene, BoE policymaker Photograph: AP

A Bank of England policymaker says UK interest rate cuts should be ‘a way off’, a blow to borrowers hoping for cheaper credit soon.

Megan Greene, an external member of the Bank’s monetary policy committee, argues that there is a greater threat of inflation persistence in the UK than in the US (where we know prices are rising faster than expected).

And she fears that market pricing for UK interest rates does not reflect this persistence.

Writing in the Financial Times this morning, after yesterday’s US inflation shock, Greene says the UK economy has faced a “double whammy” of a very tight labour market and a terms of trade shock from energy prices.

Green writes that macroeconomic fundamentals and inflation dynamics differ in the UK and US, and that the markets aren’t fully reflecting this:

She explains:

There has been encouraging news on UK wage growth and services inflation in recent months. The risk of inflation persistence is diminishing as these indicators come down in line with the MPC’s forecast. But they remain higher than in other advanced economies, particularly the US.

Momentum in the markets has been towards pricing in later rate cuts by the Fed as economic growth remains robust. In my view, rate cuts in the UK should still be a way off as well.

More here:

Traders have cut their forecasts for UK interest rate cut this year, after Wednesday’s US inflation data. They expect at least just two quarter-point cuts this year.

UK Bank rate is now seen falling to around 4.75% by the end of 2023, down from 5.25% today, having previously been expected to drop to 4.5% by December.

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Introduction: Markets slash bets on rate cuts after US inflation rises to 3.5%

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy.

Investors are growing nervous that central banks will not cut interest rates as soon as they had hoped this year, with inflation remaining suprisingly sticky.

Traders have slashed their bets on Federal Reserve interest rate cuts after US inflation rose by more than expected in March.

They now expect just one or two cuts to US interest rates (which are currently 5.25%-5.5% range) this year, down from three earlier this week – and six at the start of the year.

Yesterday’s CPI data showed US prices rose by 3.5% per year in March, higher than expected, up from 3.2% in February.

The report will be a big disappointment for the Federal Reserve, says Matthew Weller, global head of research at FOREX.com and City Index, addding:

Traders are souring on the potential for a June rate cut from the Fed, with the September/November timeframe now looking more likely.

CME FedWatch Tool – Target Rate Probabilities For 12 JUN 2024 FED Meeting

One day ago, the probability of a 25bps cut in June was at 56.1%.

As of the inflation news today, that probability has gone down to 17.9%.

Market is now betting 81.3% that rates stay the same in June. https://t.co/5yRJloQCO1 pic.twitter.com/IKgX7EEbqe

— CRE Debt | Dorian (@CREdebtDorian) April 10, 2024

The data prompted US president Joe Biden to press grocery retailers to lower prices, admitting that “prices are still too high for housing and groceries”.

There’s even some chatter that the Fed’s next move could be another hike, rather than the long-expected cut.

Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers told Bloomberg TV yesterday:

“You have to take seriously the possibility that the next rate move will be upwards rather than downwards.”

Such a likelihood is somewhere in the 15% to 25% range, Summers indicated.

Also coming up today

European monetary policy will be in focus this afternoon, when the European Central Bank sets interest rates for across the eurozone.

The ECB is expected to leave borrowing costs unchanged, but ECB president Christine Lagarde may be pressed about how close her governing council is to cutting interest rates, as eurozone inflation has now dropped to 2.4%

No change in interest rates is anticipated, yet Lagarde will be called upon to clarify what “little more” we have actually learned about inflation and the rate outlook, and whether she will finally hint at a June rate cut.

AstraZeneca shareholders will vote on its CEO’s controversial £1.8m pay rise, which would take Pascal Soriot’s maximum package to £18.7m this year.

The agenda

  • 7am BST: Norway’s GDP report for February

  • 9.30am BST: Latest UK economic activity and social change data

  • 1.15pm BST: European Central Bank interest rate decision

  • 1.30pm BST: US Producer Price Index (PPI) index

  • 1.30pm BST: US weekly jobless claims

  • 1.45pm BST: European Central Bank press conference





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