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Retail sales stagnate in Britain in March; oil price jumps after Israeli strike on Iran – business live


British retail sale stagnate

Retail sales across Britain stalled in March, as the cost of living squeeze continues to hit spending, new data shows.

The Office for National Statistics has just reported that British retail sales volumes stagnated in March, following modest growth of just 0.1% in February (revised up from stagnation).

That’s weaker than expected; economists polled by Reuters had expected sales growth of 0.3% in March.

While spending on motor fuel and non-food goods rose, there was a drop in spending at department stores, on food, and online.

UK retail sales in March 2024
Photograph: ONS

On an annual basis, sales volumes rose 0.8% over the year to March 2024, weaker than the 1% expected.

That leaves them 1.2% below their pre-Covid-19 level in February 2020.

ONS senior statistician Heather Bovill says:

“Retail sales registered no growth in March. Hardware stores, furniture shops, petrol stations and clothing stores all reported a rise in sales. However, these gains were offset by falling food sales and in department stores where retailers say higher prices hit trading.

“Looking at the longer-term picture, across the latest three months retail sales increased after a poor Christmas.”

Key events

Automotive fuel sales volumes rose to their highest level since May 2022 in March, today’s retail sales report shows.

Retailers told the ONS this rise was linked to increased footfall on their forecourts.

March’s retail sales stagnation is “disappointing”, says Nicholas Hyett, Investment Manager at Wealth Club, commented:

“Retailers had a gloomier March than many expected, and overall sales remain 1.2% below their pre-covid peak.

Department stores remain an area of particular weakness, not good news for John Lewis which announced it would not be paying its regular staff bonus for the second year in a row during the month. However, high street shops more broadly have actually performed better, it’s food retail and online shopping that have held back growth.

The disappointing numbers will fuel speculation that the Bank of England will consider interest rate cuts this summer, though are not poor enough to necessitate a move.

British retail sale stagnate

Retail sales across Britain stalled in March, as the cost of living squeeze continues to hit spending, new data shows.

The Office for National Statistics has just reported that British retail sales volumes stagnated in March, following modest growth of just 0.1% in February (revised up from stagnation).

That’s weaker than expected; economists polled by Reuters had expected sales growth of 0.3% in March.

While spending on motor fuel and non-food goods rose, there was a drop in spending at department stores, on food, and online.

Photograph: ONS

On an annual basis, sales volumes rose 0.8% over the year to March 2024, weaker than the 1% expected.

That leaves them 1.2% below their pre-Covid-19 level in February 2020.

ONS senior statistician Heather Bovill says:

“Retail sales registered no growth in March. Hardware stores, furniture shops, petrol stations and clothing stores all reported a rise in sales. However, these gains were offset by falling food sales and in department stores where retailers say higher prices hit trading.

“Looking at the longer-term picture, across the latest three months retail sales increased after a poor Christmas.”

S&P cuts Israel’s credit rating on heightened geopolitical risk

Last night, ratings agency S&P Global lowered Israel’s credit rating, before the reports of explosions in Iran.

S&P cut Israel’s long-term ratings to A-plus from AA-minus, citing Heightened Geopolitical Risk, and left its outlook on negative.

S&P says:

“We forecast that Israel’s general government deficit will widen to 8% of GDP in 2024, mostly as a result of increased defense spending”

S&P Global predicts that a wider regional conflict will be avoided, but that the Israel-Hamas war and the confrontation with Hezbollah appear set to continue throughout 2024.

Asia-Pacific stock markets are a sea of red today, after Israel carried out military operations against Iran.

Japan’s Nikkei share index has shed 2.3%, or 883 points, to 37,196, away from the record high set last month.

China’s CSI 300 is off 0.8%, and South Korea’s KOSPI is down 1.9%.

Introduction: Oil jumps after Iran explosions

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy.

Reports of powerful explosions in Iran overnight have pushed up the oil price, as investors fear escalation in the Middle East crisis.

Brent crude surged back over $90 amid reports of explosions near the Iranian city of Isfahan, with US officials confirming that Israel has carried out military operations against Iran.

Oil jumped on fears that the conflict had entered a new phase, while stocks fell.

Stephen Innes, managing partner at SPI Asset Management, says:

Reports of an Israeli aerial bombardment targeting a key nuclear facility in central Isfahan have sparked a significant shift out of risk assets and into safe-haven investments.

Metal and soft commodity prices – such as wheat, soybeans and corn – also rose, on fears of shipping disruption and higher energy input costs.

Higher oil and food prices, and shipping costs, would add to inflation, undermining efforts to bring the cost of living crisis under control.

But… markets are calming down somewhat, with Brent crude now easing back to $89/barrel (up 2% today) as Iran appears to play down the incident.

Oil and gold prices coming down

👉 “Contrary to the rumors and claims made by the Israeli media on Friday morning, there are no reports of an attack from abroad on Iran’s central city of Isfahan or any other part of the country,” Iran’s semi-official Tasnim reports

— Stephen Stapczynski (@SStapczynski) April 19, 2024

A senior commander of Iran’s Army Siavosh Mihandoust has said that no damage was caused in the overnight attack, according to state TV, adding that the noise heard overnight in Isfahan was due to air defence systems targeting a “suspicious object”.

Diplomat Carl Bildt, co-chair of the European Council on Foreign Relations, says this is important, and that the key is to break the dangerous cycle of escalation.

Whether there was a large 🇮🇱 attack or not isn’t particularly relevant – important is that 🇮🇷 is playing down the reports. Key now is to break the dangerous cycle of escalation. https://t.co/h8TqFmKn8O

— Carl Bildt (@carlbildt) April 19, 2024

Our brilliant Middle East Crisis liveblog has all the details:

Also coming up today

Some lenders to Thames Water are facing the prospect of losing up to 40% of their money if the troubled supplier is nationalised, with much of its £15.6bn debt ending up on the public books.

The Guardian revealed last night that a government blueprint, codenamed Project Timber, is being drawn up; it would turn Britain’s biggest water company into a publicly owned arm’s-length body.

Some lenders to its core operating company could lose up to 40% of their money under the plans, which which is at an advanced stage. More here:

There’s also excitement in the crypto currency world, where bitcoin is about to undergo a halving. This will cut the rewards for bitcoin miners in half, to reduces the pace at which new bitcoins enter the market.

The agenda

  • 7am BST: UK retail sales for March

  • 2pm BST: IMF/World Bank Spring Meeting continues in Washington DC

  • 3.15pm BST: Bank of England deputy governor Dave Ramsden on panel about lessons to learn from post-pandemic inflation





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