Pound at 8-month high against euro on UK economy hopes
Optimism over the UK’s vaccine rollout also appears to be lifting the pound.
Sterling just hit €1.132 for the first time since last May, adding to its recent gains, amid hopes of an economic recovery this year as the Covid-19 pandemic eases.

The pound vs the euro in the last year Photograph: Refinitiv
Lee McDarby, managing director of U.K. International Payments at moneycorp, says the prospect of stability under president Biden could boost riskier assets:
With Biden likely to focus on getting a handle on the Covid-19 pandemic, a large stimulus package and repairing US relations with larger countries in the short term, we would expect to see a period of stability for investors. This may see them feeling more comfortable to move money out of the US dollar to riskier assets, thereby weakening the dollar.
In the UK, the fast vaccination rollout currently underway could provide a much needed lift to the UK economy, spurring a surge in the pound. When it comes to the US dollar, many forecasters are predicting a large sell off should the vaccine be successful. This move to risk on would open the door to safe haven selling.
The Financial Times agrees that hopes of a UK economic recovery are lifting the pound.
Sterling has steadily gained ground since reports of significant progress in trade talks between Brussels and the UK at the end of last year. The subsequent deal, announced on Christmas Eve, helped allay fears of an abrupt and disorderly end to the UK’s relationship with its European partners.
Charles Diebel, head of fixed income at Mediolanum Asset Management, said the recovery in the currency was “a function of avoiding the worst effects for a hard Brexit combined with a very aggressive Covid-19 vaccine plan”.
The London stock market has opened higher, with the FTSE 100 index of blue-chip shares gaining 26 points or 0.4% to 6766 points.

FTSE 100 risers in early trading Photograph: Refinitiv
Kay Van-Petersen, global macro strategist at Saxo Capital Markets, reckons that Democratic control of the Senate “increases not just the probability of more fiscal (stimulus), but the magnitude.”
He said (via Reuters)
“That means that this market should be way, way, way higher as a whole and we’re going to get there. We’re entering this regime of even more accelerated asset class inflation.”
But… OANDA analyst Jeffrey Halley warns that president Biden’s spending plans could face opposition in the Senate (split 50:50, with vice-president Kamala Harris holding the tiebreaking vote):
For all the noise about the Biden $1.9 trillion stimulus package that we are writing about ad nauseum, and the follow-on remake America spending the new President also wishes to enact, one critical risk remains and is being totally ignored by financial markets everywhere. That is the inclination of the Republican minority in the US Senate to bipartisanship. Their silence has been deafening until now on how cooperative they intend to be with the new President.
Certain aspects of the Biden stimulus plan, and his follow-on spending wishes will almost certainly require a 60-vote majority in the Senate under the Byrd Rule. Otherwise, they will enter reconciliation, piece by piece in Senate committees to work around the filibuster. The net result will be a long drawn out process and risks momentum being lost on the Biden plan. It should also be noted that some Democrat Senators are more right of centre, making controversial passages potentially challenging to pass even within their own party.
Introduction: Sterling rises as markets anticipate Biden stimulus

Traders on the New York Stock Exchange watching the presidential inauguration on Wednesday Photograph: Colin Ziemer/AP
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.
The markets are trading at record highs today on anticipation of a major new US stimulus package that will help drive the global recovery.
Stocks and commodities have rallied as the world watched Joe Biden sworn in as US president yesterday, giving a call for unity and urging Americans to face the pandemic raging across the country as one nation.
Investors are hopeful that Biden can now drive through his plan for a $1.9trn stimulus package, with the Democrats now controlling both houses of Congress as well as the White House.
As Jim Reid of Deutsche Bank told clients:
While much of the appeal was aimed at cooling the temperature of national discourse there was also a message to lawmakers of the need to cooperate more as Democrats only hold a slim majority in both chambers of Congress….
On the economic front, there were further support measures, including an extension of the pause on federal student loan repayments and the extension of the federal eviction moratorium.
Wall Street closed at a fresh peak last night – partly thanks to Netflix, which soared 16% after posting strong results earlier in the week.
European markets are set for gains too, after a solid day in Asia-Pacific bourses:
Associate Press has the details:
Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 rose 0.8% to finish at 28,756.86. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 gained 0.8% to 6,823.70, while South Korea’s Kospi edged up 1.1% to 3,147.51. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng slipped 0.3% to 29,887.89, while the Shanghai Composite added 1.0% to 3,619.82.
CMC Markets
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This optimism has pushed the pound over $1.37, touching its highest level against the US dollar since May 2018 last night.

The pound vs the US dollar over the last year Photograph: Refinitiv
Sterling also hit an eight-month high against the euro, which is suffering as Covid-19 continues to grip Europe.
Michael Hewson of CMC Markets explains:
We’ve already heard in the last few days that Germany is extending its lockdown into mid-February, while curfews have been implemented in France and the Netherlands, while yesterday it was being reported that bars and restaurants in France were more than likely expected to remain closed until Easter, even under the most optimistic scenario.
This would appear to suggest even more economic pain in the weeks and months ahead, at the same time as the vaccine program gets off to a faltering start.
We’ll hear from the European Central Bank today, plus get a new healthcheck on the UK factory sector.
We also get the latest US weekly jobless figures, which will show the ongoing economic damage caused by the pandemic.
The agenda
- 9.30am GMT: Bank of England’s latest credit conditions survey
- 11am GMT: CBI survey of UK industrial trends
- 12.45pm GMT: European Central Bank interest rate decision
- 1.30pm GMT: European Central Bank press conference
- 1.30pm GMT: US weekly jobless figures
Updated